What is Low Back Pain?

Low back pain is a common condition that affects the lower part of the spine. It can range from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp pain, impacting daily activities and quality of life.

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Causes of Low Back Pain

  • Muscle or Ligament Strain: Heavy lifting, sudden awkward movements, or repetitive strain can lead to muscle or ligament injuries.

  • Disc Problems: Bulging or herniated discs can press on nerves, causing pain and discomfort.

  • Arthritis: Osteoarthritis can lead to spinal stenosis, which causes pain and stiffness in the lower back.

  • Skeletal Irregularities: Conditions like scoliosis can contribute to lower back pain by altering spinal alignment.

  • Inactivity: Sedentary lifestyle can weaken the muscles supporting the back, increasing the risk of pain.

Symptoms of Low Back Pain

  • Persistent Pain: Ongoing pain that may worsen with activity or prolonged sitting.

  • Stiffness: Reduced flexibility or difficulty in bending or moving the back.

  • Radiating Pain: Pain that may extend to the hips, legs, or feet.

  • Muscle Spasms: Involuntary contractions in the back muscles.

Low back pain can significantly affect daily life, making tasks such as standing, walking, or lifting difficult.

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